Trakai is a historic
city and lake resort in Lithuania. It lies 28 kilometres
west of Vilnius,
the capital of Lithuania. Trakai is a
popular tourist destination. The town
covers 497.1 km2 of area and, according to 2007 estimates, is
inhabited by 5,357 people. A notable feature of Trakai is that the town was
built and preserved by people of different nationalities. Historically,
communities of Karaims,
Tatars,
Lithuanians,
Russians,
Jews
and Poles
lived here.
Trakai Island Castle
is an island
castle located in Trakai on an island in Lake
Galvė. The castle is sometimes referred to as
"Little Marienburg".
The construction of the stone castle was begun in the 14th century by Kęstutis,
and around 1409 major works were completed by his son Vytautas the Great,
who died in this castle in 1430. Trakai was one of the main centres of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
and the castle held great strategic importance. The principal construction
material was so-called red Gothic bricks. Stone blocks were used only in the
foundations and the upper parts of buildings, towers and walls. The castle was
decorated in a variety of ways, including glazed roof tiling, burned bricks,
and stained glass windows. Its
style is Gothic with some Romanesque
features.
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